Index Investing
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. What is an Index?
3. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
4. The S&P 500
5. The Nasdaq Composite Index
6. The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index
7. The Russell 2000
8. Other Indexes
9. Index Funds
10. Conclusion and Resources
Other Indexes
We've covered most of the big U.S. indexes, but we've barely scratched the surface of all the other indexes in the world. There are literally thousands of indexes tracking nearly any market. Remember, this tutorial has mostly focused on the overall market, but "market" can also refer to industry sectors or regions around the world.

Other Countries
Every major country has an index that represents its stock exchange . Here are some of the more important indexes around the world:
  • FTSE 100 - United Kingdom
  • Hang Seng - Hong Kong
  • Nikkei - Japan
  • DAX - Germany
  • TSX - Canada
  • CAC 40 - France

Industries
Nasdaq has indexes broken down into the following categories: industrial, transportation, bank, telecommunications, insurance, computer, biotechnology. More on this here .

The industry indexes of Dow Jones are seemingly unlimited. In fact, they maintain over 3,600 indexes overall! More on this at: http://www.djindexes.com

Miscellaneous
Some publications have become quite renowned for their specialty indexes. The best known example is probably the Fortune 500 by Fortune magazine. They rank the biggest U.S. companies by sales. Another notable index comes from Value Line , an independent research firm whose research has done extremely well over the long run.

Choose the Correct Benchmark
One last point about indexes: even if you don't invest in them, it is important that you use the correct index against which to compare the performance of your portfolio . For example, if you own a mutual fund that invests in the Asian market it would be useless to compare its performance against an index tracking the semiconductor industry.

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