Index Investing
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. What is an Index?
3. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
4. The S&P 500
5. The Nasdaq Composite Index
6. The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index
7. The Russell 2000
8. Other Indexes
9. Index Funds
10. Conclusion and Resources
The Nasdaq Composite Index
The Nasdaq Composite Index represents all the stocks that trade on the Nasdaq stock market . The recent surge in popularity of technological stocks has launched the Nasdaq into the spotlight. Consequently, the composite index has become one of the premier indexes in the world.

Don't confuse the Nasdaq composite with the Nasdaq 100, which is comprised of the 100 largest non-financial companies on the Nasdaq stock market.

 

 




Created By: The NASD in 1971
Number of Companies: 4,000+
Types of Companies: Contains all the companies that trade on the Nasdaq. Most are technology- and Internet-related, but there are financial, consumer, bio-tech, and industrial companies as well.
Selection Criteria: If a stock trades on the Nasdaq, it is included in the index.
How it's Calculated: The Nasdaq Composite is a capitalization -weighted index, with each company weighting being proportionate to its market value.

Advantages: The Nasdaq Composite is heavily weighted in technology and Internet stocks. As such, the companies listed in the Composite are considered to have high growth potential.

Disadvantages: Companies on the Nasdaq tend to be more speculative and risky than those listed on the NYSE . Because of this, the Nasdaq composite index is much more volatile than other broad indexes. The advantage of being mostly tech can also be a disadvantage. That is, when tech suffers, so does this index.

Investing: As far as we know, there aren't any index funds that track the Nasdaq composite. A good substitute is the Nasdaq 100, which is extremely easy to buy either through an index fund or the QQQ (the Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) that tracks the Nasdaq 100).

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